![]() ![]() Two sets of correspondences lie at the basis of the theory of microcosm and macrocosm: (1) the equivalence between the different components of the material world and the various elements of the human body, which often amount to seven-hence the link with the astrological seven planets and (2) the correspondence of the four cosmic elements (water, fire, air, earth) to the four bodily humors (blood, phlegm, red bile, black bile) the members within either group mutually contrast in the same fashion in respect to their qualities-hu midity, dryness, heat, and cold. Within these, philosophical speculations were closely connected with medicine and astrology and so there developed a structured body of doctrines which is of great interest to the historian of ideas. While not made explicit in the Avesta, the concept is well attested in the religions that developed during the Sasanian period: Manicheism, Mazdaism (or Zoroastrianism), and Nestorian Christianity. It was not overlooked within ancient Iranian thought. In the West it continued into, and even beyond, the Middle Ages. This vision of the world is not unique to the Middle East and India but is also attested in the Far East. It is thus one of the great theories of the ancient world, especially in the systems of Vedic, classical Greek, and Gnostic thought. It is one of the ancient ways in which people have represented existence, seeking to define a unity between themselves and the world in which they lived. The theory of microcosm and macrocosm, i.e., of the correspondence between the different parts of the human being and those of the cosmos, is no mere mental game. Send us feedback about these examples.MICROCOSM and MACROCOSM in pre-Islamic Iranian thought. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'microcosm.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Dana Armstrong, USA TODAY, 9 July 2023 See More Matt Doherty,, 14 July 2023 And in the entertainment business, this is a microcosm of that. Rose Minutaglio, ELLE, 17 July 2023 Friday’s round was a microcosm of Downes’ week: Complete control. Yasmeen Serhan, Time, 17 July 2023 Sophia Smith is a microcosm of the sport’s resilience, positioning herself both at the forefront of the competition-and addressing challenges off the field. Stephanie Wenger, Peoplemag, 18 July 2023 The playground served as a microcosm of how society saw the sport, and who had access to it. Hazlitt, 19 July 2023 The shopping incident was a microcosm of the couple being at odds over the Mexico City move as Armando earlier feared for his and Kenny’s safety. ![]() Shadi Hamid, WSJ, 27 July 2023 Beyoncé’s generosity with the Renaissance World Tour is a microcosm of what Black people can do for each other in a world that doesn’t afford us equal opportunity. Iris Kim, NBC News, 27 July 2023 Yet local liberals have erupted against the council in a clash that is a microcosm of the national battle over religious freedom, tolerance, and the future of the Democratic Party. Recent Examples on the Web Liem sees her adoption case - along with the cases of 200,000 other Korean children sent overseas - as a microcosm of the millions of family members who were divided during the Korean War, even within the peninsula. ![]()
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